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稀相气力输送的特点

Time: 2016/7/28 11:00:31

    稀相输送是我国铝厂传统输送氧化铝物料的方法,目前大部分铝厂尤其是小铝厂还是采用这种方式输送氧化铝。该系统主要由压力泵和输送管道组成,输送距离一般在400m左右。稀相输送系采用0.6~0.8MPa的压缩空气作为动力源,通过仓式泵直接从储仓将氧化铝物料压送到下一个系统的高位储仓内。压缩空气作为动压力直接驱动作用于氧化铝原料的单一颗粒上,即压缩空气的动能传递给被输送的物料,使物料以悬浮或集团悬浮的状态向前流动,在垂直输送管和水平输送管中,物料流动分别呈现下列特征: 
 
    (1)在垂直输送管内,气流阻力与物料颗粒的重力处于同一直线上,两者只在输送流方向上对物料发生作用。但实际垂直输送管中颗粒群运动较为复杂,还会受到垂直方向力的作用,因此,物料就会形成不规则的相互交错的蛇形运动,使物料在输送管内的运动状态形成均匀分布的定常流。 
 
    (2)在水平输送管内,一般输送气流速度越大,物料就越接近于均匀分布。但根据不同条件,输送气流不足时流动状态会有显著变化。在输送管的起始段是按管底流大致均匀地输送,物料接近管底,分布较密,但没有出现停滞,物料一面做不规则的滚动、碰撞,一面被输送。越到后段越接近疏密流,物料在水平管中呈疏密不均的流动状态,部分颗粒在管底滑动,但没有停滞。*终形成脉动流或停滞流,水平管越长,这一现象越明显。 

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