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气力输送的工作原理

Time: 2016/7/25 10:01:03

    在水平管道中进行稀相气力输送时,气速应较高,使颗粒分散悬浮于气流中。气速减小到某一临界值时,颗粒将开始在管壁下部沉积。此临界气速称为沉积速度。这是稀相水平输送时气速的下限。操作气速低于此值时,管内出现沉积层,流道截面减少,在沉积层上方气流仍按沉积速度运行。

  在垂直管道中作向上气力输送,气速较高时粉状物料颗粒分散悬浮于气流中。在颗粒输送量恒定时,降低气速,管道中固体含量随之增高。当气速降低到某一临界值时,气流已不能使密集的颗粒均匀分散,颗粒汇合成柱塞状,出现腾涌现象(见流态化),压力降急剧升高。此临界速度称噎塞速度,这是稀相垂直向上输送时气速的下限。对于粒径均匀的颗粒,沉积速度与噎塞速度大致相等。但气力输送对粒径有一定分布的物料,沉积速度将是噎塞速度的2~6倍。

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